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Loan Descriptions

Consider the type of loan that will suit your needs and goals.

 

Introductory honeymoon) rate

Equity or Revolving Line of Credit Facility

Basic (No Frills) Home Loan Fixed Rate Home Loans
Standard Home Loan Professional Packages
All in One Home Loan

Lo Doc Loans



 

 

 

 

 

Introductory (honeymoon) rate

Secured against residential or commercial property either owner occupier or investor. A mortgage product with a reduced rate, of 1 - 1.5%, for an initial period, usually 6 months or one year. This rate will not change during the honeymoon period. The purpose of these loans is to bring customers in the door. After the initial period most require that you revert to their standard variable rate loan. The loan is targeted at first home- buyers and is not available to existing bank clients wishing to refinance within the same institution.

Advantages:

  • A very cheap initial rate that allows new homebuyers to get accustomed to making mortgage payments.
  • If you start off by paying the standard interest repayment, the additional money will be paid directly off the principle.
  • Will normally allow up to 95 % borrowing for owner occupied or 90 % for investors.

Disadvantages:

  • Many honeymoon rates don't allow you to choose which product you revert to after the initial fixed period, requiring you to revert to their 'standard' mortgage rate, which is not their cheapest. Therefore over a three or more year term you would have been better off with the basic rate from the start.
  • Many honeymoon rates don't allow you to redraw extra repayments made during the initial period.
  • Some of the worst honeymoon rates will not allow extra repayments during the initial period or limit the maximum lump sum repayment.
  • If you break the mortgae contract on a honeymoon rate the costs are usually a lot higher than standard mortgages which will negate any interest savings made.
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Basic (No Frills) Home Loan

A plain & simple mortgage with few features, some fees may also apply to activate or use the features. In return for fewer or higher cost features the interest rate is lower by around 0.5%. This type of loan is suitable for borrowers who want to make regular repayments and require little else, for example, investors.

Advantages:

  • Permanently discounted interest rate.
  • Customers do not pay for features they don't use.
  • Most lenders do not charge ongoing account keeping fees
  • Will normally allow up to 95 % borrowing for owner occupied or 90 % for investors.

Disadvantages:

  • Higher fees for standard home loan features, for example, redraw facility.
  • Many basic rate home loans will not allow or limit the amount of additional repayments.
  • Some loans do not give the option of interest only payments.
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Standard Home Loan

Secured by residential property or commercial either investor or owner occupied. This is the variable rate loan that honeymoon rates revert to. Suitable for most mortgage situations allows up to 95 % lending for owner-occupier and 90% for investors.

Advantages:

  • Offers standard features such as redraw, additional lump sum repayments.
  • choice of repayment options (ie: weekly, fortnightly or monthly).
  • Many offer an offset facility.
  • The options of interest only or principal and interest payments.

Disadvantages:

  • Unless you utilise the features of the loan you are paying a higher interest rate than needed.
  • Not normally allowed switching to lower interest rate loans within the same institution.
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All in One Home Loan

A variable rate loan secured by residential or commercial property either investment or owner occupied. In most situations this is the fastest and most cost-effective method of repaying your mortgage. It works by having all your income (salary, rent, etc) paid directly into your mortgage account. All additional monies above the interest are deducted off the principal that same day. This has the effect of reducing the interest charged on the outstanding principal daily. You leave all additional money in your mortgage. Bills and general living expenses are paid for using a credit card; the card is fully paid off at the end of each month. The effect is to greatly reduce monthly interest expense. Access to your money is via a debit card linked to your mortgage, periodical payments or direct debits.

Advantages:

  • All excess cash is utilised to reduce your mortgage principle.
  • Instead of earning interest on savings 1-2% and paying tax on it, you save interest on your mortgage at your mortgage rate.
  • Reduces the number of inter-account transfers and payments reducing bank charges, FID's and BAD taxes.
  • Utilises your credit card to work for you. All bills and expenses are paid for by credit card, leaving your cash to reduce your mortgage. Every month your credit card is swept to a nil balance before interest is charged on the card (ie: 55 days).
  • Will normally allow up to 95 % borrowing for owner occupied or 90 % for investors.

Disadvantages:

  • Interest rates are the same or marginally higher than standard mortgages.
  • Some people feel uncomfortable having their savings sitting inside their mortgage.

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Equity or Revolving Line of Credit Facility

Top of the range mortgage product. A variable rate loan secured by a mortgage over your home or other residential/commercial property, a credit limit is set. The balance at any given point in time can fluctuate between paid out ie zero balance or to the limit. Interest is calculated daily on the balance, not the limit. It is a flexible mortgage that can be used for any purpose and can be repaid or drawn upon at any time.

Advantages:

  • Margin loans at 8%, car lease at 9%, personal loan at 10%, overdraft at 12% and credit card at 16% can all be rolled into one equity mortgage facility at just above home loan rates.
  • Interest payments are simply added to the existing balance, there are no set repayments
  • All excess cash is utilised to reduce your mortgage principle.
  • Instead of earning interest on funds in a savings account, say at 1-2% and paying tax on it, you reduce the charges on your mortgage at your mortgage rate
  • Reduces the number of inter-account transfers and payments reducing bank charges, FID's and BAD taxes
  • Utilises your credit card to work for you. All bills and expenses are paid for by credit card, leaving your cash to reduce your mortgage. Every month your credit card is swept to a nil balance before interest is charged on the card (ie: 55 days).
  • Each month you receive just one statement containing all you financial transactions.

Disadvantages

  • Interest rates are the same or marginally higher than standard mortgages.
  • Some people feel uncomfortable having their savings sitting inside their mortgage.
  • Maximum lending ratio is between 80% and 85% of the security offered.
  • Requires a change in the way your normal banking operates. (Change is good!).


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Fixed Rate Home Loans

Secured over residential or commercial property owner occupied or investors. As opposed to variable rate loans, which fluctuate with current pricing, the individual lender sets a rate that will not change for the selected period. They are usually offered for terms of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 10 years. Your fixed rate mortgage repayment does not change like a variable interest rate; it is fixed for the term chosen.

Advantages:

  • Your repayment will remain fixed during the fixed period.
  • You are better able to budget as the repayment will not change.

Disadvantages:

  • Your are charged a premium or higher interest rate in return for the banking taking a risk on interest rates increasing above your fixed rate.
  • Break costs are usually higher on fixed rate mortgages. You will usually be charged an interest rate adjustment in addition to the administrative charge.
  • Additional repayments and redraw facilities are usually not available on fixed rate mortgages.

Professional Packages

A variable rate loan secured by residential or commercial property either owner occupied or investor. Special mortgage packages aimed at attracting professionals or low risk clients, (in the lender's opinion). The packages usually reduce the interest rate and waive or reduce the fees; they may also offer other services such as free financial advice or reduced insurance premiums. Each lender has various "criteria" in order to qualify for the packages.

Advantages:

  • Reduced interest rate.
  • Reduced or waived fees.
  • Special offers on other services.

Disadvantages:

  • Sometimes a large annual fee is charged, that may out weigh the benefits
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Lo Doc Loans

Loans secured by residential or commercial property, these can be variable or fixed rates. Interest only or principle and interest repayments. Most lenders require one applicant to be self employed or hold an ABN number.

Advantages:

  • No need for the last 2 years tax returns
  • Self declaration of income
  • Less paperwork and time delays waiting for the accountant to provide income information
  • Professional interest rate discounts available
  • Wide product offering

Disadvantages:

  • Restrictions on lending ratios and geographical areas
  • Interest rates may be higher
  • Exit fees may apply for longer time periods
  • Not all lender products available for Lo Doc loans


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The information contained in this document is provided by GIM to be used as a guide only. It provides general information on general products. For more detailed analysis of your needs please call GIM on 0405 153 090

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Contact Peter on 0405 153 090 or 9943 5533
or Email me on Peter@GIM.com.au

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